1 00:00:05,829 --> 00:00:03,590 hi my name is martin richard i work for 2 00:00:09,030 --> 00:00:05,839 the canadian space agency on a payload 3 00:00:11,350 --> 00:00:09,040 called bcat c1 which stands for binary 4 00:00:14,310 --> 00:00:11,360 colloidal alloy test 5 00:00:16,470 --> 00:00:14,320 c1 stands for canadian one 6 00:00:18,150 --> 00:00:16,480 the b-cat experiment is led by the 7 00:00:21,189 --> 00:00:18,160 mission manager at the canadian space 8 00:00:23,189 --> 00:00:21,199 agency his name is charles gautier and 9 00:00:25,509 --> 00:00:23,199 the mission scientist representing the 10 00:00:27,509 --> 00:00:25,519 pi at all times with me 11 00:00:28,630 --> 00:00:27,519 is lukino cohen 12 00:00:30,550 --> 00:00:28,640 and 13 00:00:33,350 --> 00:00:30,560 we work from the canadian space agency 14 00:00:36,069 --> 00:00:33,360 near montreal in canada 15 00:00:39,190 --> 00:00:36,079 the room there is called the p-talk 16 00:00:41,990 --> 00:00:39,200 payload telescience operations center 17 00:00:45,110 --> 00:00:42,000 and we interface directly with the poic 18 00:00:46,069 --> 00:00:45,120 in huntsville alabama and when the crew 19 00:00:48,150 --> 00:00:46,079 asks 20 00:00:50,069 --> 00:00:48,160 questions about the experiment they talk 21 00:00:53,189 --> 00:00:50,079 to huntsville but we hear what they say 22 00:00:55,590 --> 00:00:53,199 and we respond directly to poic and they 23 00:00:56,630 --> 00:00:55,600 voice the answer back to the crew 24 00:00:58,470 --> 00:00:56,640 sometimes 25 00:01:00,869 --> 00:00:58,480 when it gets complicated and the crew 26 00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:00,879 has more difficult questions to answer 27 00:01:05,830 --> 00:01:03,440 they will enable us on space to ground 28 00:01:07,190 --> 00:01:05,840 so we can talk directly to the crew 29 00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:07,200 it happens 30 00:01:11,350 --> 00:01:09,040 a few times here and there but usually 31 00:01:14,310 --> 00:01:11,360 we interface directly with the husk in 32 00:01:17,350 --> 00:01:14,320 huntsville alabama what we do in bcat is 33 00:01:19,749 --> 00:01:17,360 we study the behavior of colloidal 34 00:01:23,109 --> 00:01:19,759 samples what does that mean 35 00:01:25,910 --> 00:01:23,119 colloid is a fluid that has particles in 36 00:01:27,510 --> 00:01:25,920 it that we may not see 37 00:01:28,870 --> 00:01:27,520 everyday products 38 00:01:29,990 --> 00:01:28,880 are colloidal 39 00:01:31,350 --> 00:01:30,000 like 40 00:01:34,710 --> 00:01:31,360 toothpaste 41 00:01:37,030 --> 00:01:34,720 shaving cream detergent 42 00:01:41,109 --> 00:01:37,040 milk is even colloid 43 00:01:43,910 --> 00:01:41,119 and the researchers want to find ways to 44 00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:43,920 extend the shelf life of some products 45 00:01:47,910 --> 00:01:45,360 and also 46 00:01:50,550 --> 00:01:47,920 understand the behavior behavior of the 47 00:01:51,749 --> 00:01:50,560 particles inside these products and 48 00:01:54,149 --> 00:01:51,759 probably 49 00:01:56,310 --> 00:01:54,159 for many of them improve the 50 00:01:59,350 --> 00:01:56,320 manufacturing of those products 51 00:02:01,910 --> 00:01:59,360 the particles that are in our fluids 52 00:02:04,870 --> 00:02:01,920 would sediment with gravity they would 53 00:02:06,709 --> 00:02:04,880 go down the cuvettes 54 00:02:11,670 --> 00:02:06,719 and this would not 55 00:02:15,190 --> 00:02:14,070 a long-term exposition to 56 00:02:16,150 --> 00:02:15,200 real life 57 00:02:17,430 --> 00:02:16,160 so 58 00:02:20,790 --> 00:02:17,440 an example 59 00:02:24,869 --> 00:02:20,800 if you have a fabric softener in your 60 00:02:26,790 --> 00:02:24,879 laundry room it will take months before 61 00:02:29,670 --> 00:02:26,800 the product's sediment 62 00:02:31,509 --> 00:02:29,680 and uh it will take months before you 63 00:02:34,229 --> 00:02:31,519 see the effect of 64 00:02:36,710 --> 00:02:34,239 time on it but it will have an effect 65 00:02:39,270 --> 00:02:36,720 time will have an effect on your product 66 00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:39,280 in space we can 67 00:02:44,070 --> 00:02:41,760 simulate that with bigger particles in 68 00:02:44,869 --> 00:02:44,080 the in the fluids 69 00:02:47,270 --> 00:02:44,879 and 70 00:02:49,830 --> 00:02:47,280 that's over 10 days approximately 71 00:02:52,630 --> 00:02:49,840 instead of months we can simulate aging 72 00:02:56,229 --> 00:02:52,640 of a product over 10 days so that's what 73 00:02:58,949 --> 00:02:56,239 we try to simulate and track 74 00:03:00,550 --> 00:02:58,959 the experiment consists of mixing the 75 00:03:02,149 --> 00:03:00,560 sample and 76 00:03:05,110 --> 00:03:02,159 following the evolution of the sample 77 00:03:08,149 --> 00:03:05,120 over 10 days by taking 78 00:03:10,390 --> 00:03:08,159 photographs of the sample 79 00:03:12,550 --> 00:03:10,400 every hour or so 80 00:03:14,949 --> 00:03:12,560 and we see the evolution of the crystals 81 00:03:17,430 --> 00:03:14,959 in them the actually samples phase 82 00:03:19,990 --> 00:03:17,440 separate like oil and water 83 00:03:22,790 --> 00:03:20,000 and then crystals start to form 84 00:03:24,309 --> 00:03:22,800 and the challenge in this experiment is 85 00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:24,319 to 86 00:03:28,070 --> 00:03:27,040 obtain the optimal 87 00:03:31,190 --> 00:03:28,080 lighting 88 00:03:32,470 --> 00:03:31,200 orientation we have a camera the module 89 00:03:34,949 --> 00:03:32,480 itself 90 00:03:37,589 --> 00:03:34,959 and a flash unit in the back 91 00:03:39,350 --> 00:03:37,599 and we have to illuminate the sample at 92 00:03:41,350 --> 00:03:39,360 the right angle so we can see the 93 00:03:44,309 --> 00:03:41,360 crystals otherwise the sample looks 94 00:03:46,390 --> 00:03:44,319 clear it's it looks like water 95 00:03:48,869 --> 00:03:46,400 so you need an 96 00:03:51,270 --> 00:03:48,879 uh the proper angle plus minus five 97 00:03:54,630 --> 00:03:51,280 degrees approximately to see the 98 00:03:56,630 --> 00:03:54,640 crystals and then the pi can determine 99 00:03:58,470 --> 00:03:56,640 the behavior of the sample over those uh 100 00:04:01,589 --> 00:03:58,480 those ten days 101 00:04:03,910 --> 00:04:01,599 so crew members the operations consist 102 00:04:06,710 --> 00:04:03,920 of mixing the sample 103 00:04:09,429 --> 00:04:06,720 setting the camera and the flash 104 00:04:11,190 --> 00:04:09,439 and once this is all set it runs for 10 105 00:04:13,429 --> 00:04:11,200 days automatically on the